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Salt: Properties & Separation Methods

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Overview

time:

8

-

10

class periods

standards:

MS-PS1-1, MS-PS1-3, MS-PS1-4, HS-ESS2-2, HS-PS3-2

science concepts:

classfication of matter, separation methods, properties, temperature and energy

Summary

Explore how salt is extracted and made, how and why different types of salt vary, and salt’s purpose in food and cooking.

This lesson was recently updated.

Update Date:

June 2026

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Summary of Updates

V3 Updates
● Grew from 7 to 9 lessons; old numbers shifted
● Two new chemical-formula lessons (1.6, 1.8)
● Density Lab (1.3) reframed and moved later
● Exit Tickets built in; 1.9 expanded (Cherry Cola Distillation, Dead Sea Lab Practical)

V3 Updates
● New lessons include:
1.6 — What is table salt made of and why?
1.8 — Why does a chemical formula matter?

Both focus on chemical formulas, which the old unit barely touched.

● Lesson numbers shifted- Old lesson numbers may no longer point to the same content.

Key conceptual changes

● Concentration/Density Lab (new 1.3): reframed so the lab drives the question — students measure density and use it as evidence that salt is present even when they can't see it. The activity has been simplified a bit from last year, and the lesson sits later in the sequence so students build up basic lab skills and math/graphing first.

● Evaporation (new 1.4): sharpened around three connected ideas — temperature, states of matter, and particle models.

● Chemical formulas (new 1.6 & 1.8): a new two-lesson arc — first NaCl's 1:1 ratio, then subscripts and non-1:1 ratios (H₂O vs H₂O₂).

● Exit Tickets are now built in: quick formative checks at key points (Density and Concentration, Representing Gas/Liquid/Solid, Chemical Formulas)

● Assessment (1.9) is expanded: now includes a distillation application (Cherry Cola Distillation) and a Lab Practical ("What is the concentration of the Dead Sea?") where students apply the density/concentration method to a real sample.

● New investigations & activities: a Desalination warm-up (1.5), and in the new chemical-formula lessons, hands-on investigations — Ice Melt (calcium chloride vs. sodium chloride) and Hydrogen Peroxide vs. Water (1.8). Modeling is also now an explicit, tracked sequence — Model 1 in 1.2 and Model 2 in 1.4 — rather than scattered steps across lessons.

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Simulations for this Lesson

Acids Exploration (Preview)

Balancing Chemical Reactions

Tea and Temperature

Modeling Smell

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